During ecological succession
(a) the numbers and types of animals remain constant
(b) the changes lead to a community that is in near equilibrium with the environment and is called pioneer community
(c) the gradual and predictable change in species composition occurs in a given area
(d) the establishment of a new biotic community is very fast in its primary phase.
(a) the numbers and types of animals remain constant
(b) the changes lead to a community that is in near equilibrium with the environment and is called pioneer community
(c) the gradual and predictable change in species composition occurs in a given area
(d) the establishment of a new biotic community is very fast in its primary phase.